Vegetable peeler



Feb. 2, 1937. JEPPssoN ET Al. 2,069,654

I YEGETABLE PEELER Filed May 27, 195s 4 snee-srwet 1 ma am @S1 Feb. 2, 1937. JEPPSSON ET AL 2,069,654

VEGETABLE PEELER Filed May 27, 1953 4 Sheets-Sheet 2 Feb. 2, 1937. l. IEPPssoN ET AL VEGETABLE PEELER Filed May 27, 1933 4 Sheets-Sheet 5 Feb. 2, 1937. L'JEPPSSON ET AL VEGETABLE PEELER Filed May 27, 1933 4 Sheets-Sheet 4 Patented Feb. 2, 1937 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE VEGETABLE PEELER tion of Illinois Application May 27, 1933, ySerial'No. 673,220

11 Claims.

This invention relates to vegetable peelers of the type'y wherein the vegetable is rotated and a cutter is moved along the surface of the vegetable parallel with the axis of rotation thereof to remove the peel from the vegetable.

There are a number of diiculties surrounding the provision of vegetable peelers for ordinary household use which have heretofore prevented the common use of such devices. The designs have been such that a large amount of mechanism has been required to produce the necessary movements which has rendered the machines expensive and unwieldly. The operation of the device has been cumbersome and slow so that little or no advantage has resulted from the use of the machine. The devices have been prone to clog up, due to the accumulation of juices, peelings, and other products of the peeling operations which are a considerable source of difliculty because of their physical and chemical nature. A further objection to the devices heretofore known is that they have required the constant attention of the operator so that the operator must start the peeling operations and attend the device to shut oif the power when the peeling operation is completed.

An object of the invention is to provide a generally improved vegetable peeler of greater efficiency and simplified design wherein the instrumentalities are of such a nature and so arranged that a large amount of mechanism is eliminated and new and useful functions result.

A further object of the invention is the provision of a vegetable peeler having an impaler and a cutter, both of which are driven from a single spindle through a pair of worms and worm gears.

We have also aimed to provide a vegetablev peeler wherein the worms are oppositely pitched so as to substantially eliminate end thrust on the spindle.

Another object of the invention is the provision of a vegetable peeler having a rotatable feed arm supported on the frame through a gear housing having a bottom opening for reception of the arm, the housing carrying a driving gear having internal teeth and means on the feed arm engageable with the teeth for driving the arm.

A further object of the invention is the provision of means responsive to movement of the feed arm for disengaging the arm from the driving gear when the arm reaches the end of its stroke.

A still further object of the invention is the provision of a vegetable peeler having a rotatable feed arm, a cutter arm pivotally supported thereon, and means responsive to rotation of the cutter arm on the feed arm.for declutching the feed arm and for latching the cutter arm in an inoperative position.

Another object of the invention is the provision of a vegetable peeler having improved means for limiting the approach of the cutter tothe impaler.

Other objects of the invention are the provision of means for preventing back lash in the feed arm drive gear, of an improved impaler, of improved cutter elements for either peeling or slicing and of improved means for holding the cutter and guard.

Still further objects and attendant advantages will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description and the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1 is a side elevation of the vegetable peeler in the form of an attachment for an electric beater showing its manner of attachment to the beater;

Fig. 2 yis a front view of the peeler attachment shown partly in section, the section being taken on the line 2 2 of Fig. 7;

Fig. 3 is a section on the `line 3 3 of Figure 1 showing the cutter arm in its inoperative or latched position;

Fig. 4 is a section on the line 4 4 of Figure 1;

Fig. 5 is a lsection on the line 5 5 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a section on the line 6 6 of Fig. 5, showing the cross-sectional shape of the impaler;

Fig. 7 is a section on the line 1 1 of Fig. 2, showing the feed arm at the start of its stroke;

Fig. 8 is a section on the line 8 8 of Fig. 2, 35 showing the feed arm at the end of its stroke;

Fig. 9 is a section on the line 9 9 of Fig. 8, showing thev relationship between the internal gear, the feed dog, and the declutching cam and stop;

Fig. 10 is a face view of the friction plate;

Fig. 11 is a top view of the peeling attachment, the spindle being in section, showing in solid lines the start of the feed arm stroke and in dotted lines the end of the feed arm stroke;

Fig. 12 is a side view of the upper end of the cutter arm showing the cutter and cutter arm finger, and

Fig. 13 is a section on the line I 3 l3 of Fig. 12.

We have herein shown the vegetable peeler in 50 the form of an attachment for use with a power operated beater and, while it is of particular advantage in this combination, as will presently be pointed out, it should be understood that any suitable means may be utilized for driving the 55 CII peeler and that the various structural features thereof are in no wise limited to use on such 'an attachment. 'I'he peeler contemplates the provision of a casing which also serves as a frame, receivable for support on some part of the beater, in this instance, on the bowl-supporting portion and having a spindle arranged for driving connection with the beater. the casing and spindle being readily removable from support on the beater for convenient interchangeable use with other power driven kitchen appliances. An impaler for supporting the vegetable to be peeled is driven from the spindle to rotate the vegetable about the impaler as an axis. A feed arm, oifset from the vertical plane of the impaler, is also driven from the spindle so that its free end moves through an arc of which the impaler more or less resembles the chord of the arc. The feed arm carries a cutter arm which, in turn. supports a cutter in operative relationship with the vegetable on the impaler, rotation of the feed arm causing the cutter to move longitudinally of the impaler. Spring means maintains the cutter in contact with the surface of the vegetable.

Referring to the drawings, the particular form of peeler herein shown is arranged for attachment to a beater having a bowl-supporting table I5, a vertically inclined pedestal I9 carrying a motor I1 on a. pivot I9. The casing of the motor I1 has a switch |9 at its rear end and a handle 2| at its top, the forward end of the casing being provided with a gear housing 22 carrying depending shafts 29 and 24 and an upwardly extending power take oil' 29. The shafts 29 and 24 are provided with axial bores 29 having cross-pins 21, the bores being designed for the reception of spindles of various devices adapted to be driven by the motor, and the pin 21 being receivable in slots of such spindles.

The peeler comprises a vertically disposed housing 28 constituting a part of the frame of the potato peeler and having offset gear housings 29 and 9| on opposed sides. The lower end of the casing 29 carries a foot 92 for reception on the bowl-supporting portion I9 of the beater and is provided with buttons 99 receivable in openings 34 in the bowl-supporting portion I9 to prevent lateral movement of the casing with respect to the portion I9. A spindle 95 is carried in the casing 29 and projects from the upper end of the casing into the bore 29 of the beater shaft 24, the upper end of the spindle having a slot 99 for reception of the pin 21 to establish driving relationship between the shaft 24 and the spindle 99. 'I'he spindle 99 is journaled in a cap 91 (Fig. 4) threaded into the upper end of the casing 29 and at its lower end is journaled in the casing at 99, a thrust bearing 99 being threaded into the lower end of the casing. Worm gears 4| and 42 are formed on the spindle 99 at spaced points, the worms being pitched in opposite directions so that the thrusts on the spindle, developed when the worms drive companion worm gearsv will tend to balance so as to substantially eliminate end thrust on the spindle.

A worm gear 49 in the gear housing 29 engages the worm 42 and is supported upon the shank 44 of an impaler designated generally by the numeral 49 (Fig. 5), the impaler being journaled in the gear housing 29 at 49 and beinl journaled in a cap 41, as shown at 49, the cap being threaded into the gear casing. as shown at 49, to close the casing and to form bearing support for the impaler. Bosses 9| and I2 `shown at 9| and 92 (Fig. 7).

on the inner surface of the casing and the cap. respectively, provide bearing surfaces for opposite sides of the worm gear 49 to prevent endwise movement of the impaler. 'l'he exposed end of the impaler 49 carries a blade 99 having a cross-sectional shape shown in Fig. 6 and consisting of a slender body portion 94 provided with anged side edges 99 and 59, the flanges extending in opposite directions. By making the impaler blade in this shape. we are enabled to securely hold the vegetable when the vegetable is forced over the slightly pointed end 91 of the blade. 'I'his particular shape appears to be very effective in preventing the vegetable from splitting or breaking down when the impaler is inserted, and enables the operator to place the vegetable on the impaler and remove it therefrom with great ease.

A housing 99 is secured to the gear casing 9| by means of screws 99 and serves as a closure of one side of the gear casing. The housing 99 carries a feed shaft 99 journaled therein, as One end of the shaft 99 extends into the gear housing 9| and carries a worm gear 99 meshing with the worm 4| and driven thereby, a screw 94 in the casing 9| providing end support for the shaft 99 and maintaining the hub 99 of the worm gear 99 in bearing relation with a boss 99 forming the bearing 9|. 'I'he opposite end of the feed shaft carries a worm 91 while the opposite end of the housing 99 carries a gear casing 99 providing a gear chamber 99 having communication with the worm 91, the upper side of the gear chamber. 99 being closed and the bottom end being open for the reception of the pivoted end 1| of a feed arm 12.

The pivotal end 1| of the feed arm is provided with a circular rib 19 receivable in the open end of the casing 99 against the inner surface of the marginal side walls and with a bearing shoulder 14 for receiving the lower edge of the casing 99 providing a relatively tight joint for rotation of the feed arm about the vertical axis of the casing 99. A pivot pin 15 passes axially through the pivotal end 1| and has a shoulder 19 bearing against the inner face of the casing 99 and an extension 11 extending through the casing, the pivot pin being drawn tight by a screw 19. A spring washer 19 is positioned on the pivot pin 19 between the removable head and the end 1| of the feed arm tov hold the parts together and apply a frictional pressure between the parts to prevent looseness and back lash. The pivot pin 19 provides a pivot fixed to the casing 99 upon which the feed arm 12 may rotate. Interposed between the pivoted end 1| of the feed arm and the top of the casing 99 is a-gear 19 -having external teeth 9| engaged by the worm 91 to drive the gear. 'I'he bottom surface of the gear 19 is provided with a circular opening 82 within which are provided internal gear teeth 99. The gear has a hub 94 for rotatably supporting the gear on the pivot pin, axial movement of the gear in one direction being limited by the top of the casing 99 and in the opposite direction by means of a plate 99 also positioned on the pivot pin 19 and seated in the pivoted end 1| of the feed arm. A feed dog 99 is xedly secured to a push' rod 91 axially positioned in the feed arm 12 andis movlable within a recess 99 in the pivoted end between an engaged position in which the teeth 99 thereof (Fig. 8) engage the internal teeth 99 and a position in which the teeth 99 are out of such engagement. The feed dog 99 extends through a slot 9|- in the plate 85, thedog being guided and supported against lateral movement by. the edges of the slot 9|. A cam element designated generally by the numeral 92 is affixed in the walls of the casing 68, as shown at 93, and projects into the gear chamber 69, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, in a plane just above the plate and in a -position such that a sloping cam face 94 will engage the feed dog 86 when the feed arm moves into the dotted line position shown in Fig. 11 to withdraw the teeth 89 on the feed dog from engagement with the teeth 83 on the feed gear, thereby disconnecting the drive between these .two elements and determining the end of the feed stroke. A stop 95 serves as an abutment against which the feed dog comes to rest, positively preventing further movement of the feed arm. The pivoted end 1| of the feed arm also carries an inwardly extending ledge 96 which extends through a slot 91 in the plate 85, the ledge being so located that when the feed arm is moved to the full line position shown in Fig. 1l one edge of the ledge will come into contact with the cam element 92 to determine the other limit of the feed arm movement.

Thus, when the feed arm 12 occupies the full line position shown in Figure l and the push rod 81 is moved outward the teeth 89 of the feed dog enter into engagement with the internal teeth 83 of the gear 19, establishing driving connection between the gear and the feed arm. Rotation of the shaft 60 causes rotation of the gear and corresponding rotation of the feed arm 12 until the gear and feed arm reach the angular position shown in Figs. 8 and 11, whereat the feed dog 86 contacts the sloping cam surface 94 of the cam element 92, riding along this surface until the teeth 89 are moved out of engagement with the internal teeth on the gear. This brings the feed dog into'engagement with the stop 95, completing the feed stroke of the arm 12. The plate 85 serves as a bearing member for the gear 19 and to support and guide the feed dog 86. The plate 85 is located by means of ribs 98 receivable in notches 99 in the plate 85.

The push rod 81 is provided with an enlarged end |0| to provide an abutment for a spring |02 positioned ina relief |03 between the push rod and the arm 12, the spring urging thepush rod to the right, facing Fig. 3, or in a direction such as to engage the feed dog 86. The outer end of the feed arm 12 is providedwith a socket |04'for the reception of a pivot portion |05 of a cutter arm |06, the socket |04 being enclosed along its top and sides by a top lip |01 and side lips |08 and |09. These lips, as will presently be de- -.scribed, serve to prevent the entrance into the joint of the products of the peeling operations. The pivot portion |05 of the cutter arm lies at an angle approaching with respect to the general inclination of the remainder of the cutter arm so as to enter the bottom opening of the socket |04 and the arm is provided with a lip adjacent the pivot portion to normally close the opening into the socket |04 necessitated by the movement of the cutter arm therein. The pivot portion |05 is supported in the socket portion |04 on a horizontal axis and is rotatable thereon between an operative position approaching the vertical and an inoperative inclined position. posed sides of the pivotal portion |05 actsl between the feed arm and the pivotal portion to urge the cutter arm in a counterclockwise direction facing Fig. 2, a screw |'|4 acting as a stop A spring having loops ||2 and ||3 on opagainst the edge of the Lipper lip |01 to limit the approach of the cutter rm toward the impaler. The pivotal portion |05 is provided with a. relief I I5 (Fig. 2) spaced from the forward edge |I6 of the push rod 81 while the cutter arm occupies its operative position, the relieved surface being so shaped as to permit rotation of the cutter arm about its pivot pin ||1 within limits. A cam face ||8 on the pivot portion serves by contact with the edge H6 to move the. push rod 81 to the left facing Fig. 3, so as to disengage the feed dog 86. A cam face ||9 serves as a stop or latch, bearing against the edge ||6 so that the springs ||2 and l |3 are ineffectual to rotate the cutter arm to its operative position. `Thus, the relieved surface I|5 and the cam surface H9 represent the two positions of the cutter arm. When the cutter arm occupies the position shown in Fig. 2, the end |6 of the push rod 81 does not bear against the cam portion ||5, thus permitting free oscillation of the cutter arm. When the cutter arm is moved to the position shown in Fig. 3, the cam surface 8 moves bythe end ||6, declutching the feed arm. Beyond this point the cam surface ||9 maintains the cutter arm in its inoperative position. These cam surfaces and the push rod 81 thus serve two distinct purposes, that of latching the cutter arm in its inoperative position and that of declutching the feed arm. These two operations are performed simultaneously so that whenever the cutter arm is thrown out of its operative or cutting position the feed drive is disconnected and consequently during the interval in which the cutter is inoperative the angular position of the feed arm remains unchanged so that the cutter arm may simply be rotated back into its operative position to take up its cutting operations at the point of their interruption.

The upper end of the cutter arm |06 is bifurcated, as shown at |2|, to provide a cutter supporting leg |22 and a guard supporting leg |23. A cutter |24 presently to be more fully described is supported along the upper surface ofthe cutter leg |22 by means of a screw |25. The guard supporting leg |23 is provided with a ledge |26 arranged to support a guard |21 and with a flange |28 for the reception of a guard adjusting screw |29. 'I'he guard |21 is secured to the ledge |26 by means of a. screw |3| passing through a slot |32 in the guard and into the ledge |26. The rear end of the guard is upturned, as shown at |32, for the reception of the circumferentially grooved end |33 of the screw 29. AIt will be seen thatthrough this arrangement rotation of the screw |29 brings about lengthwise movement of the guard |21 whereby the relative position of the guard with respect to the cutter |24 may be adjusted to adjust the depth of the cut made by the cutter.

The cutter, best shown in Figs. 12 and 13, consists of a flat shank |34 having an angularly disposed transversely curved plate |35, the blade terminating at its forward end in an arcuate sharpened cutting end |36, the cutting end being shown to best advantage in' Fig. ll. The guard |21 also has a shank portion I 31 and a blade portion |38 curved both longitudinally and laterally and having a forward end |31 of substantially the same curvature as the forward end of the cutter. As shown in Fig. 2, the guard is supported above the cutter with the forward end |39 thereof in spaced relation to the forward end |36 of the cutter, the cutter and guard being adapted to come into contact with the vegetable being peeled in the manner shown in Fig. 2. The purpose of the guard is to limit the depth of cut made by the cutter and to prevent the springs ||2 and llt from urging the cutter into the vegetable to an excessive depth. The pointed end of the guard and the cutter permits the cutter to closely follow the curvature of the vegetable and to enter into relatively small depressions and recesses in the vegetable.

The screw ||4 and lip |01 normally limit the approach of the cutter to the impaler and determine the smallest arc capable of being inscribed by the cutter during the pivotal movement of the feed arm and the cutter normally inscribes an arc of a true circle, approaching as close to the impaler as safely possible. However, in order to bring this path of the cutter well out beyond the end of the impaler and in order to make it possible for the cutter to operate close to the impaler at the start of its movement, the pivotal point of the feed arm is positioned so that the arc inscribed by the cutter would normally intercept the impaler near the shank. This permits of carrying the peeling operations well toward the center of the axis of rotation; of the vegetable. In order to take care of variations in the end shape of the vegetable to be peeled and to care for chance differences in the extent to which the impaler is inserted in the vegetable, we have providedv a short travel for the cutter out of its normal arcuate path at the start of the cutting operations. This permits the vegetable to be peeled more thoroughly at its impaled end and prevents all possibility of the cutter coming into contact with the impaler. This consists of a nger |4| extending laterally outward from the guard supporting leg |23 and having an arcuate cam surface |42 cooperable with a projection |43 on the gear casing 29. The shape of the cam surface |42 is such that the cutter is prevented from following its normal arcuate course, the cutter arm |06 being rotated so that the pin ||4 is out of contact with the edge of the lip |01. As the feed arm 12 rotates, the cam surface |42 moves along the projection |43 until the end of the cutter comes into contact with the vegetable and the guard |21 takes up the task of limiting the approach of the cutter.

In use, a vegetable, such for instance as a. potato shown at |44 in Fig. 2, is placed on the impaler with the impaler substantially at the longitudinal center line of the vegetable. 'Ihe feed arm and cutter arm are then rotated to the angular position shown in Fig. ll, the cutter arm occupying the position shown in Fig. 2 during such rotation to declutch the feed arm. The cutter arm is then rotated about its horizontal axis into the position shown in Fig. l1 and the motor is started. The cutter will then follow the dotted line position shown in Fig. 11 as modified by the surface of the vegetable, the springs 2 and ||3 maintaining the cutter and guard against the surface of the vegetable throughout the travel. As the impaler and vegetable rotate the feed arm 12 moves slowly about the pivot pin 15, the cutter producing a helical cut of ,measured depth on the surface of the vegetable. When the feed arm reaches the dotted line position shown in Fig. 1l, it is automatically declutched and stopped though the impaler will continue its rotation until the motor is shut off. At any time during the feeding stroke of the feed arm 12, the cutter arm |06 may be rotated into its inoperative position, thereby declutching. the feed arm so that the-feed arm and cutter may be readjusted to any desired position as, for example, should a bad spot appear in the potato |44 so that it is necessary for the peeling operations to be carrelative distance between the` axes of the worm gears may be altered by altering the distance between the worms 4| and 42 without, in any way, affecting the amount of gearing required to drive the feed arm. Of further importance is the substantially complete elimination ofr end thrust through the provision of worms of opposed pitch so that the end thrust created by the operation of the worms is substantially equalized.

Attention is also directed to the fact that all of `the operating parts of the peeler are enclosed and protected from the juices and refuse generated by the peeling operations. This is of particular importance since during the peeling operations juice drips and is thrown from the vegetable. These juices normally contain a considerable quantity of starches and similar material which clog the working parts with surprising rapidity. 'Ihese parts are all connected through bottom openings such that the Juices cannot enter into contact with the operating parts.

Another feature of the invention lies in the simple and effective means for driving the feed arm and for clutching and declutching the feed arm to the gear. It will be observed thatonce the cutter is placed into operative position with respect to a vegetable. the peeler requires no further attention until the peeling operation is completed and even then does not demand the immediate attention of the operator since the feed arm merely moves out to its declutched position and stops and no harm is done if -the'operator does not immediately shut od' the machine.

Attention is also directed to the convenient and rapid manner of controlling the cutter. Movement of the cutter arm from its operative to its inoperative position serves to de-clutch the feed arm and terminate the feeding operations and serves also to latch thev cutter arm inv its inoperative position. Likewise, this movement of the cutter arm by declutching the feed arm permits the feed arm to be rotated into any required position to put the finishing touches on the peeling operation or to repeat the operation, if desired.

The guard |21 may be drawn back so that the cutter will be caused to make a relatively deep cut for the purpose 'of cutting the potato into strips for making Shoestring potatoes. During this operation, it is only necessary for the operator to start the cutter in the position shown in full lines in Fig. 1l and permit the feed arm to move through so much of its stroke as may be required for the cutter to coverfthe potato. Thereupon,

the cutter arm |06 is swung about its horizontal Another feature of advantage is the friction plate positioned between the feed arm and the feed gear for the purpose of providing a hardenedwearing surface for the gear and the feed dog and to provide suiiicient friction between the parts to prevent back lash. A single cam serves as a stop to limit the ,feed arm at its starting position and also to limit movement of the. feed arm at the end of its stroke, at which point the cam serves to throw out the feed dog.

Novel means are provided for altering the normal arcuate path of thecutter toward the start of the cutting operations for the purpose of Vpermitting a better peeling job at the end of the` vegetable and to maintain the cutter out of contact with the impaler.

While we have thus described and illustrated a specific embodiment of our invention, we are aware that numerous alterations and amendments may be made therein without materially departing from the spirit of the invention and we do not wish to be limited except as required by the prior art and the scope of the appended claims, in which- We claim:

l. The combination in a vegetable peeler attachment for mixing machines, of an impaler for carrying a vegetable, cutter mechanism movable to remove the peel from the vegetable, a driven spindle, spaced oppositely pitched worms on the spindle, a worm gear engaging one of said arms for rotating the impaler, a shaft carrying a worm gear engaging the other worm of the spindle and also carrying a worm, and a worm gear engaging said last mentioned worm for oscillating the cutter mechanism longitudinally of the impaler.

2. The combination in a vegetable peeler attachment for mixing machines, of a rotatable impaler for carrying a vegetable, cutter mechanism oscillable longitudinally of the impaler to remove the surface from the vegetable, and means for-v driving the impaler and cutter mechanism in timed relationship including a driven spindle, spaced worms on the spindle, a worm gear for rotating the impaler from one of said worms, a shaft carrying a worm gear engaging the other worm of the spindle and also carrying a worm, a worm gear for oscillating the cutter mechanism operable from the worm on said shaft, and a vertically disposed casing surrounding the spindle for supporting all of the elements and enclosing said worms and gears to protect the same and facilitate cleaning.

3. The combination in a vegetable Peeler having an impaler for carrying a vegetable and a cutter, of means for carrying the cutter comprising a feed arm supported for rotation on a transverse axis to move the cutter longitudinally of the impaler, means supporting the cutter on Ithe feed arm manually rotatable between a cutting position and a remote position, a gear located at one end of the feed arm on a transverse axis, means for rotating the gear, clutch means for establishing driving connection between the arm and the gear, means for engaging the clutch upon rotation of the-cutter into the cutting position and disengaging the clutch upon rotation thereof to the remote position, and a casing for substantially completely enclosing said gear, said means for rotating the gear, said clutch means, and said means for engaging the clutch, whereby to prevent access of the juice and refuse of the peeling operations to all rotating and bearing parts and to provide for washing of the parts without disturbing the lubrication thereof.

4. The combination in a vegetable peeler having a cutter and an impaler for rotatably carrying a vegetable, of means for carrying the cutter comprising a feed arm supported to turn about its end on a transverse axis, a gear on the end of the feed arm rotatable on said transverse axis having internal and external teeth, means engaging the external teeth for driving the gear, and a dog on the arm selectively engageable with the internal teeth in response to predetermined movement of the cutter to establish driving connection between the gear and the arm.

5. The combination in a vegetable peeler having a cutter and an impaler for rotatably carrying a vegetable, of means for carrying the cutter comprising afeed arm supported to turn about its end on a transverse axis through a predetermined angularity, a cutter arm positioned for rotation on the feed arm, a -gear on the end of the feed arm rotatable on said transverse axis having internal and external teeth, means engaging the external teeth to drive the gear, a dog carried on the feed-arm selectively engageable and disengageable with the internal teeth in re sponse to predetermined movement of the cutter arm to establish driving connection between the gear and the arm, and cam means for disengaging the dog when the arm reaches a predetermined position to terminate the movement thereof. Y

6. The combination in a vegetable peeler, of a closed casing having a vertically disposed portion and a laterally disposed portion forming a frame, driving elements enclosed in the casing, an impaler supported in the casing and driven by said elements, a feed arm below the impaler driven by said elements and received in a bottom opening in one end of the laterally disposed portion of the frame, the arm forming a closure for the opening, a cutter arm positioned for movement in a bottom opening on the feed arm, and

a cutter on the cutter arm movable over the sur-l face of a vegetable on the impaler through movement of the impaler and feed arm, the position of the frame and feed arm openings preventing juice from the vegetable from contacting the gearing.

'1. The combination in a potato peelerv adjustment for power driven household mixers, of a vertically disposed casing, an impaler carried on the casing and driven therefrom, a horizontally disposed casing xedly carried on the vertical casing in a plane spaced from the impaler, a feed arm pivotally carried on the last mentioned casing for rotation about one end in a horizontal plane, a vertically disposed cutter arm carried on said feed arm for rotation in a vertical plane toward and away from said impaler, a spindle enclosed in said vertically disposed casing driven from said mixer, a shaft in said horizontally disposed casing, worm drives within said vertically disposed casing for driving said impaler and said shaft from the spindle, a drive enclosed in said horizontal casing for rotating the feed arm from said shaft, and means enclosed within the feed arm for engaging and disengaging the last mentioned drive upon rotation of the cutter arm through a predetermined degree.

8. The combination recited in claim 7 wherein means are provided for preventing backlash in the last mentioned drive.

9. The combination in a potato peeler attachment for power driven household mixers, of a casing having a foot for supporting the attachment, a vertically disposed spindle extending upf die; an,

attire` worm gear-on said iin-Y ilpper worm for rotating the'` nmileremniizimr :laterally carries on' thawing si wd, lower warm.' las?. 01191101140! wd shaft .ensaginsgthe :ilowerqmermf tol, rotate the shaft, a wormya'tthe opposite endfof the shaft, a cutter oscillatabledongitudinallyfof the impaler to remov'ejt'hepeel the "vegetable, a ieedA arm arranged saidfycutter froinv one end thereof and a worm gear on the opposite end of said feed arm ona transverse axis engaging said last'mentionedworm to oscillate the-'feed arm longitudinally 0,! the impalerll L i 10. 'I'he combination in a potato peeler attachment for power driven household. mixers, of a vertically disposed tubular casing having a laterally ilared lower fend, forming afoot for supporting the attachment, a-rvertically disposed spindle positioned in-thefrwcasing'and projecting at its uppervend beyondfthe casing' l'for driving connection with and vlateralxsupportl from the mixer, said casinghaving bearings near the upper and lower ends thereof for support of the spindie, upperandlowen worms on said-spindle adjacent said bearings, the worms being oppositely pitched to neutralize the longitudinally directed forces on' the spindle occasioned by the driving action of the worms, a laterally disposed shaft journaled in the casing adjacent the upper worm for rotating an impaler, a worm gear'positioned on said shaft within the rcasing and engaging y said worm for driving the said shaft, a laterally aoeaess disposed tubular casing' positioned on thevsrtical easing adjacent the lower worm. an oscillatable feed arm positioned on the free end of ysaid. laterally. disposed casing for rotation about a vertical axis. an upwardly projecting cutter arm pivoted on the feed arm for rotation on a horisontal axis. a cutter on the'cutter ann for removing. the peel from a vegetable positioned on the impaler, and driving means in the laterally disposed casing for oscillating said feed arm including a worm gear positioned for enaagement l with said lower worm.

il. The combination in a potato peeler attachment for power driven household mixers, of `a vertically disposed slender casing of general tubular cross-section, said casing hav a laterally iiangedbottom forming a foot or support oi' the attachment, a spindle journaled longitudinally in said casing and projecting at its upper end beyond said vcasing for driving connection with said mixer. said connection providing lateral support for the casing, upper and lower worms on said spindle within said casing. a laterally disposed rotatable impaler journaled in the casing adjacent the upper worm, a worm gear on the impaier engaging the worm to rotate the impaler, a laterally disposed casing carried on the vertical casing adjacent said lower worm, a cutter mechanism carried on said laterally disposed casing for oscillation longitudinally of the impaler, and means for driving the cutter mechanism positioned within the laterally disposed casing and including a worm gear positioned for engagement with said lower worm.

`:VAR JEPPssoN.

(monos: BRowNxNo. 

